‘WEAPONIZED STATE’: A report said the president and vice president had eradicated independent institutions, and silenced the opposition inside and outside the nation
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AFP, PANAMA CITY
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Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega, his wife and dozens of senior officials were responsible for arbitrary detentions, torture and extrajudicial executions, a report by UN experts said yesterday.
The report compiled by the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua names 54 people it said played key roles in an escalating campaign of repression in the Central American country.
“This report lays bare the anatomy of a governing system that has weaponized every arm of the state against its own people,” said Jan-Michael Simon, the chair of the group of three experts commissioned by the UN.
Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo, gesture during an event in Managua on Aug. 29, 2018.
Photo: AFP
The 234-page report accuses Ortega, his wife and copresident Rosario Murillo of co-opting all branches of government into building a repressive regime over which they have total control.
It also names dozens of judges, mayors, army colonels and police chiefs allegedly responsible for gross rights violations.
The report was presented to the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland, on Feb. 28, but the names of those accused were not published at the time.
Nicaragua pulled out of the council over the report.
The experts said that Ortega and Murillo had “deliberately transformed the country into an authoritarian state where no independent institutions remain, opposition voices are silenced and the population — both inside and outside Nicaragua — faces persecution, forced exile and economic retaliation.”
They said a sweeping constitutional reform granting the couple control of all state entities “represented a final blow to the rule of law” in Nicaragua.
The report said that Ortega’s government had recruited retired soldiers and police, judges and public employees for a “volunteer” force to support the national police.
The members of the 30,000-strong force, sworn in by Ortega in February with their faces masked, echoes the groups that led a crackdown on anti-government protests in 2018 in which more than 300 people were killed, said Reed Brody, one of the experts.
Managua calls the protests an attempted coup sponsored by the US.
Ever since, 79-year-old Ortega has tightened control over the state with the support of Murillo.
Ortega first served as president from 1985 to 1990 as a former guerrilla hero who had helped oust the US-backed Somoza regime.
When he returned to power in 2007, he took a more moderate line at first.
However, in the past few years he has jailed hundreds of opponents.
Ortega’s government has forced more than 5,000 non-governmental organizations to shut down since the 2018 mass protests.
Thousands of Nicaraguans have fled into exile, and the regime is under US and EU sanctions.
Most independent and opposition media now operate from abroad.
