The UK Health Security Agency has issued a week long cold alert for all regions of England that could see the elderly and vulnerable most at risk
The UK Health Security Agency has issued a week long cold alert for all regions of England that could see the elderly and vulnerable most at risk
An amber Cold-Health Alert has been issued by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) across England, warning of potential deaths among the elderly due to the forthcoming snow and cold weather. The alert, effective for all regions until midday on January 8, signals that plunging temperatures are expected to bring hazardous conditions such as snow and ice, which will heighten pressure on the NHS and pose threats to the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions.
This could also cause difficulties for both the transport and energy sectors in Britain.
Dr Agostinho Sousa, head of extreme events at the UKHSA, remarked: “The forecasted temperatures can have a serious impact on the health of some people, including those aged 65 and over and those with pre-existing health conditions, and it is therefore vital to check in on friends, family and neighbours that are most vulnerable. These people could be more at risk of heart attacks, stroke and chest infections as a result of cold temperatures.”
Prior to the amber warning, a yellow Cold-Health Alert was in effect; a level which suggests that only the very vulnerable, like the elderly or individuals with existing health issues, would be affected. However, the escalation to an amber alert significantly increases the anticipated impact, predicting higher death rates particularly for those over 65 or with health conditions, and expecting a corresponding spike in demand for healthcare services.
Hospitals, care homes, and clinics are battling with temperatures plummeting below the levels advised for health risk assessments. Challenges to maintain the recommended 18°C could further endanger vulnerable individuals, reports the Mirror.
Staffing issues have also arisen due to travel delays affecting employees’ ability to reach these facilities. Additionally, other sectors like transport and energy are beginning to feel the impact.
One of the nation’s top nurses has voiced concerns that icy conditions lead to an increase in slips and falls, while colder weather heightens the risks of strokes, heart attacks, and respiratory issues such as pneumonia.
Professor Arlene Wellman MBE, Group Chief Nurse for St George’s, Epsom and St Helier, spoke out: “Our hospitals are very stretched and we are under extreme pressure. We expect to see higher demand during cold spells and in the days that follow, and are doing everything we can to handle this. You can help us by checking in on vulnerable people and using services best suited to your needs, such as NHS 111.”
The Met Office has issued a yellow warning for snow across all of England and Wales, including parts of Scotland, over the weekend, as UK weather forecasts suggest the icy grip will hold until Monday.
Healthcare professionals have advised the public to consider calling NHS 111 for medical guidance before deciding to visit A&E, especially if the situation is not an absolute emergency, to avoid longer waits for assistance.
Dr Richard Jennings, Group Chief Medical Officer at St George’s, Epsom and St Helier, has highlighted a common misunderstanding among the public, saying: “It’s a common misconception that you will be seen more quickly if you visit an emergency department when it’s not an emergency – but in fact, you will wait longer. Please stay at home if you have norovirus symptoms and wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. If you haven’t done so already, get your flu, RSV and Covid jabs if you’re eligible.”
He also pointed out that NHS 111 is available around the clock to guide individuals to the most appropriate care location. While pharmacies can offer advice on minor ailments like colds, coughs, and earaches, Dr Jennings emphasised the importance of calling 999 or visiting A&E for potentially life-threatening conditions.
