In a significant development amid the prolonged conflict, Ukraine and Russia conducted a major exchange of prisoners of war on January 3, 2024. This exchange, the first in nearly five months, marked a rare moment of agreement between the two nations. More than 200 individuals were freed by each side following complex negotiations, with the United Arab Emirates playing a crucial mediating role.
Details of the Exchange
Russia’s Defence Ministry reported that Ukraine handed over 248 military personnel. On the other side, Kyiv confirmed the return of 230 people, comprising 224 soldiers and six civilians. This swap was noted as the largest of its kind so far in the ongoing conflict.
Emotional Scenes of Return
Videos released by Ukrainian authorities captured poignant scenes of the returning prisoners, draped in Ukraine’s national colors, singing the anthem, and expressing joy and relief upon their return. Most appeared to be in good health, with one individual emotionally proclaiming, “We are home! You didn’t forget us!” Similarly, Russia released footage of their returning prisoners, expressing their joy and relief.
Context of the Exchange
Despite the absence of discussions on ending the 22-month war, Kyiv and Moscow have conducted several prisoner swaps since the conflict’s onset in early 2022. However, the rate of these exchanges decreased in 2023, with the last swap before this occurring in August. The recent exchange underscores the UAE’s significant diplomatic role in facilitating this complex process.
Background of the Returnees
The Ukrainian returnees represented various branches of their armed forces, including those who participated in the defense of the Azovstal steel plant in Mariupol. The Russian returnees are slated to undergo medical checks and treatment as part of their reintegration process.
